12 Early Signs of Stroke
If you’re with someone, especially elderly
people and they are experiencing sudden weakness and numbness, it would be
easy to assume they are just tired, and the symptoms will pass after a nap.
However, these may be signs – “early signs” – of stroke.
Stroke is the third leading cause of death
in Australia and a major cause of severe, lifelong disability. It occurs when
the blood flow into the brain is interrupted (ischemic stroke) or when the
blood vessels in the brain bursts open (hemorrhagic stroke). Some people fully
recover completely from strokes, but more than half of stroke survivors are
often left with lifelong effects.
The key to lower the chance of disability
and death is the early recognition of stroke symptoms. Did you know that there
are multiple ways to tell if someone is experiencing a stroke? The acronym
F.A.S.T helps you easily identify the common first signs of stroke for both men
and women.
Here are the common signs and symptoms as
well as ‘early signs’ that someone may exhibit if having a stroke:
Face Drooping
Each letter of the acronym F.A.S.T.
represents a symptom and "F" refers to the face.
The face of the stroke victim may sag or go
numb during an attack. To confirm, ask the person suspected of stroke to smile
and see if the one side is drooping. Someone manifesting the symptom may have
an uneven smile and the corner of their mouth tend to droop.
Arm Weakness
“A” stands for the arms. In the event of a
stroke, the arms may feel extreme numbness or weakness. A stroke sufferer is
usually not able to lift and hold both arms for a period of time. Even if they
do, one arm will tend to drift downward.
Slurred Speech
“S” stands for speech. People suffering a
stroke may slur their speech or have difficulty speaking at all. Unable to
articulate simple words and repeat a simple sentence are red flags on this
symptom.
Time
The “T” in F.A.S.T is not a symptom. It
stands for ‘time’ and means that you should call 000 right away if all the
symptoms above were present.
Confusion
Someone suffering a stroke will appear confused
and have difficulty to express themselves. This is due to the insufficient
blood flow to the part of the brain responsible for language.
Vision problems
Stroke has an effect on the vision. The
person will usually have blurry vision and have trouble with eyesight in one or
both eyes.
Muscle stiffness
Stroke occasionally impairs the cerebellum
which controls the balance, movement, and coordination of the body. Stroke
victims will experience muscle stiffness and may result in loss of balance.
Difficulty Breathing
Before the onset of a stroke, the person
may frequently have trouble breathing or shortness of breath. If this symptom
suddenly appears with no good reason, it’s best to seek emergency medical help.
Violent headaches
Stroke causes headaches that are more
painful than the usual ones.
Hiccups
Persistent hiccups may indicate the onset
of a stroke. So, pay attention to your hiccups.
Nausea or vomiting
Someone having a stroke attack may suddenly
feel nauseous and start vomiting. This two may also be accompanied by severe
headaches and dizziness.
Behavioral change
Feeling upset and agitated may strike
suddenly and without a cause.
If you see someone who may be having these
‘early signs’ remember to think and act F.A.S.T! When it comes to spotting and
treating stroke, the faster, the better. Immediate first aid treatment can make
the difference between life and death — or the difference between a full
recovery and a long-term disability.
Take First Aid Pro first aid and CPR
courses and learn important life-saving skills, including how to recognise signs
of stroke, how to perform CPR and use an AED.
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